IUD Contraceptive
An IUD contraceptive is a “T” shaped device that is inserted in the uterus. IUD contraceptives have recently become a very popular form of birth control. Several advances in the technology and use of materials have transformed the reputation of the IUD from a somewhat infection-prone form of contraception in the 1970’s to a wonderful and highly effective method of preventing pregnancy today. The biggest advancement in IUD technology is the replacement of the so called ‘string,’ or the longest arm of the “T,” with plastic, an infection-resistant material.
When viewed from the perspective of effectiveness and years of use, IUD’s are one of the most cost effective forms of contraception there is. Ranging anywhere from $200 to $600, including the cost of the doctor’s examination, IUD contraceptives can be obtained from one’s local gynecologist or health care provider. If used properly, one in one hundred women will become pregnant while using an IUD. It should be noted that IUD’s, while excellent protection against pregnancy, do not protect against any other sexually transmitted diseases.
There are two primary types of the IUD; the ParaGard, a copper version, which contains no hormones and lasts for twelve years, and the Mirena, which does release hormones and is good for 5 years. The main benefits of having an IUD include an ability to engage in spontaneous intercourse, and, with the ParaGard version, no change in hormone levels. The Mirena can actually lighten a woman’s period. Both IUD’s allow a woman to quickly become pregnant after their removal. Should a woman choose to have an IUD inserted after giving birth, she may breast feed without harming her baby.
The drawbacks to having an IUD contraceptive are generally relatively minor, but notable. With the ParaGard, heavier periods are common. For women who ordinarily experience heavy periods, the ParaGard will have a significant impact on your menstrual flow. With either version, a woman may experience spotting between periods. Also, menstrual cramping and backaches have been reported.
The most severe drawbacks to having an IUD are rare, and involve unanticipated movement of the device. Sometimes, during the insertion of the IUD, the device can puncture the wall of the uterus, which will harm other organs in the body and necessitate removal by surgery. The IUD can also slip out of place or fall out of the uterus altogether, resulting in unanticipated pregnancy. If a woman becomes pregnant while an IUD is improperly inserted, she may experience an ectopic pregnancy, a miscarriage, a fairly severe pelvic infection or early delivery. In very rare cases, infection can result from the insertion of an IUD, which, if left untreated, will harmfully impact a woman’s ability to have children in the future.